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nerfstudio/nerfactory/viewer/server/cameras.py
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# Copyright 2022 The Plenoptix Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Logic to render Camera objects in the Viewer"""
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
import cv2
import numpy as np
from . import geometry as g
from .geometry import LineBasicMaterial, LineSegments, PointsGeometry
class ImagePlane(g.Mesh):
"""Returns an image rendered within a specified plane
Args:
image: image to be displayed
height: height of image. Defaults to 1.
width: width of image. Defaults to 1.
"""
def __init__(self, image: np.ndarray, height: int = 1, width: int = 1):
# TODO(ethan): decide how to deal with the height and width
self.image = image
geometry = g.PlaneGeometry([width, height])
material = g.MeshBasicMaterial(
map=g.ImageTexture(image=g.PngImage(cv2.imencode(".png", self.image[:, :, ::-1])[1].tobytes()))
)
super().__init__(geometry, material)
def get_camera_wireframe(scale: float = 0.3, f: int = 4, w: int = 1.5, h: int = 2) -> np.ndarray:
"""Returns a wireframe of a 3D line-plot of a camera symbol.
At https://github.com/hangg7/mvs_visual/blob/275d382a824733a3187a8e3147be184dd6f14795/mvs_visual.py#L54.
Args:
scale: scale of rendering
f: this is the focal length
w: width
h: height
Returns:
np.ndarray: stack of points corresponding to wireframe of camera
"""
ul = np.array([-w, h, -f])
ur = np.array([w, h, -f])
ll = np.array([-w, -h, -f])
lr = np.array([w, -h, -f])
C = np.zeros(3)
camera_points = [C, ul, C, ur, C, ll, C, lr, C, ul, ur, ul, lr, ur, lr, ll, ll, ul]
lines = np.stack(camera_points) * scale
return lines
def get_plane_pts(
focal_length: Tuple[float, float] = (1.0, 1.0),
image_size: Tuple[int, int] = (10, 10),
camera_scale: int = 1,
scale_factor: float = 1 / 4,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""Returns points on the image plane given camera intrinsics
Args:
focal_length: focal length of camera. Defaults to (1.0, 1.0).
image_size: height and width of image. Defaults to (10, 10).
camera_scale: camera intrinsics scale. Defaults to 1.
scale_factor: image scale. Defaults to 1/4.
"""
Z = -(focal_length[0] + focal_length[1]) / 2 * camera_scale
X0, Y0, X1, Y1 = (
-image_size[0] / 2 * camera_scale,
image_size[1] / 2 * camera_scale,
image_size[0] / 2 * camera_scale,
-image_size[1] / 2 * camera_scale,
)
# scale image to plane such that it can go outside of the x0x1 range.
W, H = X1 - X0, Y0 - Y1
w, h = image_size
ratio = min(w / W, h / H)
oW, oH = w / ratio, h / ratio # pylint: disable=invalid-name
X0, Y0, X1, Y1 = -oW / 2, oH / 2, oW / 2, -oH / 2
wsteps, hsteps = int(w * scale_factor), int(h * scale_factor)
Ys, Xs = np.meshgrid(
np.linspace(Y0, Y1, num=hsteps),
np.linspace(X0, X1, num=wsteps),
indexing="ij",
)
Zs = np.ones_like(Xs) * Z
plane_pts = np.stack([Xs, Ys, Zs], axis=-1)
return plane_pts
def frustum(
scale: float = 1.0,
color: Optional[List[float]] = None,
focal_length: int = 4,
width: float = 1.5,
height: int = 2,
) -> LineSegments:
"""Draws the camera frustums, returning line segments representing the frustums
Args:
scale: scale of the rendering. Defaults to 1.0.
color: color of lines. Defaults to [0, 0, 0].
focal_length: focal length of camera. Defaults to 4.
width: width of wireframe. Defaults to 1.5.
height: height of wireframe. Defaults to 2.
"""
# color - color of lines using R, G, B. default is black
if color is None:
color = [0, 0, 0]
# TODO(ethan): make the scale adjustable depending on the camera size
# print("linewidth")
camera_wireframe_lines = get_camera_wireframe(scale=scale, f=focal_length, w=width / 2.0, h=height / 2.0)
N = len(camera_wireframe_lines)
colors = np.array([color for _ in range(N)])
line_segments = LineSegments(
PointsGeometry(position=camera_wireframe_lines.astype(np.float32).T, color=colors.astype(np.float32).T),
LineBasicMaterial(vertexColors=True),
)
return line_segments